The name opossum come from an Algonquin Indian
word that means “white beast”.
Sometimes the O is dropped and they are called “possums”.
Opossums are marsupials. Females bear tiny, helpless young, barely ½
inches long that instinctively climb into a pouch on the female’s belly. They spend the next few months there,
growing rapidly. Opossums are the only
marsupials occurring in North America.
There are several more in South America, and Australia is full of them.
Opossums resemble oversized rats, with large
ears and naked tails. They grow to
about five pounds and about as long as a house cat, but there have been reports
of animals weighing up to ten pounds.
Opossums are truly adaptable creatures, able
to live almost anywhere and eat almost anything. They are usually silent, but they can hiss, growl, and moan and
on occasion even bark and chirp! They
are mainly nocturnal, but sometimes are seen in daylight.
Opossums
are not really destructive, and the sight of one in the backyard is rarely
cause for alarm, but they occasionally become nuisances. In those cases they are easily caught in
live traps. Almost anything can be used
for bait, but cat food and very ripe fruit seem to work best.